- Washington became the first president of the United States in 1789.
- The United States did not have a standing army and was facing serious economic problems (they were broke).
- The new country was border on three sides by colonies belonging to Britain and Spain. Niether countries had a very friendly relationship with the United States.
- In 1793, France and Britain went to war and France was eager for the Unites States to honor the Pre-Revolutionary War alliance it had made with the United States.
- Washington knew that the new country was not ready for war and chose a policy of neutrality. Under this policy, the United States would do nothing to aid France or Britain in their war against each other.
- In his farewell speech, Washington urged for a policy of avoiding alliances with other countries. This policy became known as isolationism.
Ask yourself...
- What foreign dangers did the United States face during the Washington administration?
- In his farewell address, Washington recommended that the United States take a neutral, or isolationist, stand in foreign affairs. What are the advantages of Washington’s advice?
- What are the disadvantages?
- What role did geography play in Washington’s thinking?
- Do you think that the United States today could live according to Washington’s advice?
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